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Year
2016
Volume
26
Issue
1
Pages
27-45
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Section Mathematics
Title Altruistic (Berge) equilibrium in the model of Bertrand duopoly
Author(-s) Bel'skikh Yu.A.a, Zhukovskii V.I.b, Samsonov S.P.b
Affiliations Moscow State University of Technologies and Managementa, Lomonosov Moscow State Universityb
Abstract In 1883 the French mathematician J. Bertrand (1822-1900) constructed the model of price competition on oligopoly market in which firms compete between themselves changing the price of goods. The mathematical model of Bertrand duopoly is represented by a non-cooperative game of two persons in normal form. Two equilibriums are formalized for it: Berge equilibrium (BE) and Nash equilibrium (NE). It is assumed that $a)$ maximal price and cost price of both players coincide (it's naturally for the market of one product); $b)$ the coalition of two players is prohibited (this is non-cooperative character of the game); $c)$ the price is higher than the cost price for otherwise the sellers (players) would hardly appear on the market. In the present article for almost all values of parameters of the model (except the measure-null) the constructive method of the choice of concrete equilibrium (BE or NE) depending on the maximal price of the product established in the market is suggested.
Keywords non-cooperative game, Nash equilibrium, Berge equilibrium, model of Bertrand duopoly
UDC 519.833
MSC 91A10, 91B26
DOI 10.20537/vm160103
Received 25 November 2015
Language Russian
Citation Bel'skikh Yu.A., Zhukovskii V.I., Samsonov S.P. Altruistic (Berge) equilibrium in the model of Bertrand duopoly, Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta. Matematika. Mekhanika. Komp'yuternye Nauki, 2016, vol. 26, issue 1, pp. 27-45.
References
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